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þÇáÅíãÇä (The Book of Faith)
CHAPTER:  

No. 1

It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed about Qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani. I along with Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman Himyari set out for prilgrimage or for 'Umrah and said: Should it so happen that we come into contact with one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) we shall ask him a bout what is talked about Taqdir (Division Decree). Accidentally we came across Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, while he was entering the mosque. My companion and I surrounded him. One of us (stood) on his right and the other stood on his left. I expected that my companion would authorize me to speak. I therefore said: Abu Abdur Rahman! there have appeared some people in our land who recite the Holy Qur'an and pursue knowledge. And then after talking about their affairs, added: They (such people) claim that there is no such thing as Divine Decree and events are not predestined. He (Abdullah ibn Umar) said: When you happen to meet such people tell them that I have nothing to do with them and they have nothing to do with me. And verily they are in no way responsible for my (belief). Abdullah ibn Umar swore by Him (the Lord) (and said): If any one of them (who does not believe in the Divine Decree) had with him gold equal to the bulk of (the mountain) Uhud and then, it (in the way of Allaah), Allaah would not accept it unless he affirmed his faith in Divine Decree. He further said: My father, Umar ibn al-Khattab, told me: One day we were sitting in the company of Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) when there appeared before us a man dressed in pure white clothes, his hair extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him. None amongst us recognized him. At last he sat with the Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) He knelt before him placed his palms on his thighs and said: Muhammad, inform me about al-Islam. The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Al-Islam implies that you testify that there is none worthy of worship (in truth) but Allaah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allaah, and you establish prayer, pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and perform pilgrimage to the (House) if you are solvent enough (to bear the expense of) the journey. He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: It amazed us that he would put the question and then he would himself verify the truth. He (the inquirer) said: Inform me about Iman (faith). He (the Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allaah, in His angels, in His Books, in His Prophets, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your faith in the Divine Decree about good and evil. He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (the inquirer) again said: Inform me about al-Ihsan (performance of good deeds). He (the Prophet) said: That you worship Allaah as if you are seeing Him, for though you don't see Him, He, verily, sees you. He (the enquirer) again said: Inform me about the hour (of the Doom). He (the Prophet) remarked: One who is asked knows no more than the one who is inquiring (about it). He (the inquirer) said: Tell me some of its indications. He (the Prophet) said: That the slave-girl will give birth to her mistress and master, that you will find barefooted, destitute goat-herds vying with one another in the construction of magnificent buildings. He (the narrator, Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: Then he (the inquirer) went on his way but I stayed with him (the Prophet) for a long while. He then, said to me: Umar, do you know who this inquirer was? I replied: Allaah and His Prophet knows best. He (the Prophet) remarked: He was Gabriel (the angel). He came to you in order to instruct you in matters of religion.

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No. 2

It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said: I and Humaid b. Abdur-Rahman Himyari argued. And they carried on the conversation about the purport of the hadith related by Kahmas and its chain of transmission too, and there is some variation of words.

ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÛõÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ÇáúÌóÍúÏóÑöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóØóÑò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÈöãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍóÌóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ ÍöÌøóÉð þ.þ æóÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ßóåúãóÓò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö þ.þ æóÝöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäõÞúÕóÇäõ ÃóÍúÑõÝò þ.þ

No. 3

It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said: We met Abdullah b. 'Umar and we discussed about the Divine Decree, and what they talked about it and he narrated the hadith that has been transmitted by 'Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). There is a slight variation in that.

æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ æóÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáÇó áóÞöíäóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíåö þ.þ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËöåöãú Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑÖì Çááå Úäå - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æóÝöíåö ÔóìúÁñ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ þ.þ




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