The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said: "The
right of Allaah upon His servants is that they should worship Him (alone) and
not associate anything with Him" [Bukhaaree and Muslim].
Allaah created us that we may worship Him alone and
not associate anything with Him. Allaah has said {I did not create Jinn and Men except
that they may worship me.} [51:56]. So what is
this Ibaadah, what are its types and conditions and how should it be performed?.
Ibaadah is a collective term for everything which
Allaah loves and is pleased with from among the words and actions such as supplication,
prayer, and patience. Allaah says {Say: Verily my prayer, my service of sacrifice, my
life and my death are all for Allaah the Lord of the Worlds.} [6:162] and the Prophet
(sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said "Allaah the Exalted said: My servant does not draw near to Me with
anything more loved by me than the obligatory actions which I have imposed upon him"
[Bukhaaree].
The types of Ibaadah are many and include
supplication, fear hope, reliance, love of obedience to Allaah, hatred of disobedience to
Him, remorse, repentance, seeking aid from Him, vowing, sacrifice, bowing and prostrating
and others besides these. Thus the first thing which a Muslim acknowledges is that
he has been created for Ibaadah and that is due to his declaration of Laa ilaaha
illallaaha (There is none worthy of worship except Allaah alone). He must
then know of its form and types.
The second thing the Muslim should realise is
that a necessary condition of worship is that it is sincere. Allaah the Exalted said {So
whoever hopes for the meeting with His Lord let him work deeds of righteousness and
associate none as a partner in the worship of His Lord.} [18:110] and the Messenger
(sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said "Indeed Allaah does not look at your faces nor your wealth but He
looks at your hearts and your actions." [Muslim]. Also there is the Hadeeth
Qudsee where the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said that Allaah said "I am so self-sufficient
that I am in no need of having partners. Thus, whoever does an action for someone else's
sake as well as Mine, will have that action rejected by Me to him whom he associated with
Me" [Muslim].
Another vital condition of worship is that it
is correct and therefore acceptable to Allaah. Our Ibaadah of Allaah should be as He and
His Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) have commanded us. Allaah says {O you who believe! Obey Allaah and
obey the Messenger and do not let your actions become nullified.} [47:33] and the
Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) has said "Whoever does an action which we have not commanded will
have it rejected." [Muslim] and he (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) also said "Whoever does an
action in a way different from ours will have it rejected" [Abu Daawood - Saheeh].
Fudayl ibn Ayyaad, a taabi'ee, said regarding the
verse {...that He may test you, which of you is best in deeds...} [11:7] ,
"The most sincere and the most correct" so those who were around him said
"And what is the most sincere and the most correct?" He replied "Action, if
it is correct but not sincere will not be accepted and action, if it is sincere but not
correct will not be accepted until it is both sincere and correct. Sincere means that
nothing but the Face of Allaah is sought and correct means that it is in conformity with
the Sunnah."
So these are two necessary conditions for our Ibaadah to be acceptable to Allaah, namely that they are
sincere (for the sake of Allaah) and correct (in conformity with the Sunnah).
Allaah has also commanded us {So call upon Him
(out of) Fear and Hope.} [6:56] and the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) used to supplicate "I
ask Allaah for Paradise and I seek refuge in Him from the Fire" [Abu Daawood -
Saheeh]. And this is the fourth point : that our Ibaadah should be in between
hoping for Allaah's Mercy and reward and fearing His punishment. Some of the pious
predecessors used to say "Whoever worships Allaah with Love only is indeed a
Zindeeq (a heretic) and whoever worships Him with Hope only is indeed a Murji' (one who
believes sins impart no harm to a persons faith) and whoever worships Him with Fear only
is indeed a Harooree (one of those believe that sins take a person out of Islaam) but
whoever worships Him with Love, Fear and Hope is indeed a believing Muwahhid (one who
performs the Tawheed of Allaah)."
Therefore, in all our actions we should fear Allaah's
displeasure and punishment and then balance this with hoping for His pleasure
and reward. Furthermore, we should love Him and love obedience to Him.
Another characteristic of our Ibaadah is being aware
of the presence of Allaah, that His knowledge is with us and He sees and hears us. This fifth
point is Ihsaan. Allaah says {The One Who sees you when you stand up for the prayer and
when you move amongst those who prostrate themselves} [26:218] and also in the hadeeth
of Jibreel when he said to the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) "Ihsaan is that you worship Allaah
as if you see Him and while you see Him not yet truly He sees you" [Muslim].
So these are five points concerning our Ibaadah namely:
- Acknowledgement of the purpose of our existence,
which is to worship Allaah alone without any partners. This is the requirement and meaning
of the declaration of faith: There is none worthy of worship except Allaah.
- Extreme sincerity in fulfilling that purpose
- The correctness of our Ibaadah and that is upon the
Sunnah of the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam)
- Worshipping Allaah by combining Love, Fear and Hope
in all of our actions
- And accompanying all of that with Ihsaan.
The example of the one who learns these five points
concerning the Ibaadah of his Lord and builds all of his actions upon them and the one who
does not and is careless about his worship is like the example Allaah has given {Which
then is best? - he who lays the foundation of his house upon Taqwa and His Good Pleasure
or he who lays the foundation of his house upon an undetermined brink of a precipice ready
to crumble down, so that it crumbles down with him into the Fire of Hell?} [9:108].
So respected brothers and sisters lets not be
careless and make our actions vain like Allaah has mentioned regarding some people, {And
We shall turn to whatever actions they did and turn them into scattered dust.} [25:23] but rather let us become cautious and
send something foreword for the Day of Judgement, the Day when we will be in
great need for good actions, that is our sincere and correct Ibaadah.
The Truth About Ibaadah (Worship) in Islaam